Last modified: 2003-01-18 by ivan sache
Keywords: foreign legion | legion etrangere |
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The Foreign Legion was created by King Louis-Philippe (Decree of 10 March 1831) and stationed in Algeria. This is a regiment of light infantry constituted of foreign soldiers.
The Legion participated to several war actions, including:
Since the independence of Algeria (1962), the Foreign Legion has been stationed in Aubagne, between Marseilles and Aix-en-Provence.
The Foreign Legion was, especially between the two World Wars, the source of a rich mythology, associated to exotism and colonialism.
The Legion is still a cherished unit in France, probably because of the exotic uniform (The légionnaires bear the axe and the shovel), their 'rolling' step (slower than usual), and their band (the only one in the French Army to include the exotic "Chinese hat" [a kind of jingling Johnny]).
Ivan Sache, 8 August 2001
The Institution for the Disabled Exservicemen of the French Foreign Legion (Institution des Invalides de la Légion Etrangère) is located in the small village of Puyloubier, near Aix-en-Provence and the Sainte-Victoire mountain, widely popularized by the painter Paul Cézanne.
The French Tricolore flag flies on a pole in the Institution square. On the same pole, below the French flag, a horizontally divided green-red (the colours of the Legion) pennant is hoisted.
The Institution is named after Captain Danjou, the hero of
Camerone. On 30 April 1864, 64 soldiers of the Legion commanded by
Captain Danjou resisted for more than nine hours to more than 2,000
Mexican soldiers.
Since then, 30 April is Legion Day. On this Day, the youngest officer
of the Legion reads the account of Camerone fight facing all the
soldiers standing to attention. The four survivors of Camerone spent
the rest of their carrier in the Legion in looking after their
brother-in-arms and were at the origin of the present Institution.
Ivan Sache, 8 August 2001